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shrink.bend source

shrink.bend on the hub · documented module

# Shrinkers: each maps a value to its simpler candidates, simplest first.# Candidates come as List<&1, T> for every T, so Data and affine types share one runner.# A shrinker never lists its input, so a runner that takes the first failing candidate and# shrinks again halts at a value none of whose candidates fail.# Numbers try 0, then the halving steps n - n/2, n - n/4, ..., n - 1: at most 33 candidates,# and n - 1 is always among them, so a descent reaches the exact failure boundary.# Lists try [], then drop chunks of n/2, n/4, ..., 1 elements (about 2n candidates), then# simplify one element at a time, left to right, through the element's own shrinker.import Baseimport bend-kit-bytes@0.3.1.0/bytes.bend as Bytes# (n - d), then (n - d/2), ..., while d > 0; stop tells whether d is 0.def u32.go(f: Nat, stop: Bool, +n: U32, +d: U32) -> List<&1, U32>:  match f stop:    case 0n _:      Nil{}    case 1n+p True{}:      Nil{}    case 1n+p False{}:      +h = (d >> 1n : U32)      (n - d : U32) <> u32.go(p, U32.is_eq(h, 0), n, h)# 0, n - n/2, n - n/4, ..., n - 1. None for 0.def u32(n: U32) -> List<&1, U32>:  +m = n  u32.go(33n, U32.is_eq(m, 0), m, m)def nat.go(f: Nat, stop: Bool, +n: Nat, +d: Nat) -> List<&1, Nat>:  match f stop:    case 0n _:      Nil{}    case 1n+p True{}:      Nil{}    case 1n+p False{}:      +h = Nat.div(d, 2n)      (n - d : Nat) <> nat.go(p, Nat.is_eq(h, 0n), n, h)# 0n, n - n/2, n - n/4, ..., n - 1. None for 0n.def nat(n: Nat) -> List<&1, Nat>:  +m = n  nat.go(m, Nat.is_eq(m, 0n), m, m)# Every run of k elements at offsets o, o + k, ... that fits in n; stop tells whether o + k > n.def list.chunks(-A: Data, f: Nat, stop: Bool, +o: Nat, +k: Nat, +n: Nat, +xs: List<&2, A>) -> List<&1, List<&2, A>>:  match f stop:    case 0n _:      Nil{}    case 1n+p True{}:      Nil{}    case 1n+p False{}:      +e = (o + k : Nat)      List.append(&2, A, List.take(&2, A, xs, o), List.drop(&2, A, xs, e))        <> list.chunks(A, p, Nat.is_gt((e + k : Nat), n), e, k, n, xs)# Chunk deletions for k = n, n/2, ..., 1; k = n is the lone candidate [].def list.dels(-A: Data, f: Nat, stop: Bool, +k: Nat, +n: Nat, +xs: List<&2, A>) -> List<&1, List<&2, A>>:  match f stop:    case 0n _:      Nil{}    case 1n+p True{}:      Nil{}    case 1n+p False{}:      +h = Nat.div(k, 2n)      List.append(&1, List<&2, A>, list.chunks(A, n, Nat.is_gt(k, n), 0n, k, n, xs),        list.dels(A, p, Nat.is_eq(h, 0n), h, n, xs))def list.heads(-A: Data, cs: List<&1, A>, +t: List<&2, A>) -> List<&1, List<&2, A>>:  match cs:    case Nil{}:      Nil{}    case c <> r:      (c <> t) <> list.heads(A, r, t)def list.cons(-A: Data, +h: A, rs: List<&1, List<&2, A>>) -> List<&1, List<&2, A>>:  match rs:    case Nil{}:      Nil{}    case r <> t:      (h <> r) <> list.cons(A, h, t)# One element replaced by one of its candidates: the head's first, then the tail's.def list.ones(~A: Data, ~shrink: A -> List<&1, A>, +xs: List<&2, A>) -> List<&1, List<&2, A>>:  match xs:    case Nil{}:      Nil{}    case h <> t:      List.append(&1, List<&2, A>, list.heads(A, shrink(h), t),        list.cons(A, h, list.ones(~A, ~shrink, t)))# [], chunk deletions (halves down to single elements), then single-element simplifications.def list(~A: Data, ~shrink: A -> List<&1, A>, xs: List<&2, A>) -> List<&1, List<&2, A>>:  +ys = xs  +n = List.length(&2, A, ys)  List.append(&1, List<&2, A>, list.dels(A, n, Nat.is_eq(n, 0n), n, n, ys),    list.ones(~A, ~shrink, ys))def maybe.some(-A: Data, xs: List<&1, A>) -> List<&1, Maybe<&2, A>>:  match xs:    case Nil{}:      Nil{}    case x <> t:      Some{x} <> maybe.some(A, t)# None, then Some of each candidate of x. None for None.def maybe(~A: Data, ~shrink: A -> List<&1, A>, m: Maybe<&2, A>) -> List<&1, Maybe<&2, A>>:  match m:    case None{}:      Nil{}    case Some{x}:      None{} <> maybe.some(A, shrink(x))def char.lift(xs: List<&1, U32>, +base: U32) -> List<&1, Char>:  match xs:    case Nil{}:      Nil{}    case x <> t:      Chr{(base + x : U32)} <> char.lift(t, base)def char.of(o: Cmp, +c: U32) -> List<&1, Char>:  match o:    case LT{}:      Chr{97} <> char.lift(u32(c), 0)    case EQ{}:      Nil{}    case GT{}:      char.lift(u32((c - 97 : U32)), 97)# Toward 'a': a code above it halves toward it; one below tries 'a', then halves toward 0.def char(c: Char) -> List<&1, Char>:  match c:    case Chr{+x}:      char.of(U32.cmp(x, 97), x)def string.of(xs: List<&1, List<&2, Char>>) -> List<&1, String>:  match xs:    case Nil{}:      Nil{}    case x <> t:      String.from_list(x) <> string.of(t)# A String as a list of Chars under char.def string(s: String) -> List<&1, String>:  string.of(list(~Char, ~char, String.to_list(s)))def bytes.codes(s: String) -> List<&2, U32>:  match s:    case SNil{}:      Nil{}    case SCon{Chr{x}, t}:      x <> bytes.codes(t)def bytes.chars(xs: List<&2, U32>) -> String:  match xs:    case Nil{}:      SNil{}    case x <> t:      SCon{Chr{x}, bytes.chars(t)}def bytes.of(xs: List<&1, List<&2, U32>>) -> List<&1, Bytes.Bytes>:  match xs:    case Nil{}:      Nil{}    case x <> t:      Bytes.from_string(bytes.chars(x)) <> bytes.of(t)# Bytes is affine, so this never copies b: it reads the octets out once and builds each# candidate as a fresh buffer, shrinking the octets as a list with bytes toward 0.def bytes(b: Bytes.Bytes) -> List<&1, Bytes.Bytes>:  bytes.of(list(~U32, ~u32, bytes.codes(Bytes.to_string(b))))